Cooperative business has grown rapidly in this country. As we can see in the list of 100 cooperatives which is spread by PIP, business volume of cooperative is not anymore played at hundreds million rupiah, but it goes through hundreds billion rupiah even trillion rupiah. Under 100 cooperatives with the highest business volume there are still fifty cooperatives which have business volume through dozen billion. The lowest rank is on the fifth sequence which has business volume through fifteen billion rupiah.
Ranking of 100 cooperatives which is arranged by PIP has material that is taken from various sources, some of them are obtained directly from field, including through regional bureau. So, it is not only relied on ordinary data, example from the government. To make sure the accuracy, checking and rechecking data is done.
Although they have worked hard, there is still available chance for unregistered cooperative because the data is not monitored by PIP or the cooperative is reluctant to give its data. However, with this list of 100 cooperatives, map of cooperative business progress has been able to be described. In listing process, PIP specializes in primary cooperative, besides fairness reason, progress of primary cooperative can have impact on society welfare increasing, because it is related directly to all members.
From business activity side, saving and loan unit is the most potential business done by cooperative and by handling it specifically also as business unit. Even, cooperative that is on the top which is Kospin Jasa Pekalongan, is cooperative specializing in saving and loan business. Five saving and loan cooperatives accompany Kospin Jasa in top ten. Kospin Jasa Pekalongan, can not only be representative of saving and loan cooperative victory, but also can be an icon of cooperative greatness in Indonesia, with business volume more than five trillion rupiah. If it is compared with its total asset 1.24 trillion rupiah, Kospin Jasa is regarded to be productive for company which moves on financial area.
Much more Victorious
Functional cooperative is the most included in the list of 100 cooperatives. This kind of cooperative is supported by solid membership. But in the past, progress of functional cooperative often stopped on certain level, because its work area is limited. Nowadays, many functional cooperatives are able to break through the limitation by escalating business range especially by expanding business beside saving and loan. The existence of Koperasi Warga Semen Gresik (KWSG) on the second position in the list 100 cooperatives is indication that can represent victory of functional cooperative in the father land. In the top ten, functional cooperative also places three other deputies, namely Koperasi PT. Indosat, Kopkar Astra dan Koperasi Denma Mabes TNI AU. In the top hundred, many cooperatives in state employee (KP-RI) can enter, the highest position is KP-RI Raung in East Java, whose business volume 62.55 billion rupiah.
It’s interesting to observe that cooperative based on profession indicates promising development, although it places one agent only in top hundred, namely Koperasi Jasa Kelistrikan East Java. This kind of cooperative has big potential along with the development of professional organization in Indonesia such as cooperative that exclusively compiles nurse even artist. It may develop being doctor cooperative, journalist cooperative and so on. Unfortunately, there is lack of socialization of this type of cooperative.
Then, how about cooperative of New Order heritage, namely Koperasi Unit Desa (KUD) and Koperasi Serba Usaha (KSU)? After the New Order collapsed, many people forecast KUD and KSU will also collapse. But, the forecasting is not 100% correct. There are some KUD and KSU that are not only able to survive after not receiving facility from the government but also able to create good achievement, even there are some that have been able to break through the top hundred big cooperative. Producer cooperative, especially which has member from breeder of cattle, is also on the top hundred. Unfortunately, cooperative which has member of craftsman is absent from the list. Whereas handicraft industry that includes creative industry is being developed incessantly.
How about the spread of cooperative including in the top hundred? Regions that succeed placing the most cooperative are East Java as many as 23 units, Jakarta following by bringing 18 cooperatives. It’s interesting that many cooperatives outside Java show off, for example in West Kalimantan there are 16 cooperatives deserve to be in the top hundred list. Then South Sulawesi can be proud of 6 cooperatives that include in the list. While East Kalimantan, which became host of 62nd cooperative anniversary, placed its 5 cooperatives that have good performance in the top hundred list. Another province has cooperative agent in the top hundred list even the amount is less than 10, or only one. However this fact is enough to indicate that cooperative has potential developing throughout Indonesia.
The problem is how the local government and stakeholder such as Local Dekopin stimulate society to have cooperative, all at once to provide guidance as appropriate. Even tough there are many cooperatives in the top ten list succeeded in developing business by themselves, it doesn’t mean coaching from government is not important. As enterprise which gathers and fights for citizen economic capacity increase, cooperative development still needs promoter to instruct all at once develop it, from individual or institutions. In a developing country like Indonesia, government role as cooperative promoter has been prevalence, mean while in other countries or adherent of liberal economic, the cooperative promoter is usually from individual, both intellectuals and entrepreneurs.